1 摘要的概念和特点

　　    1.1 摘要的概念

　　KEJILUNWENZHAIYAOSHIZUOZHEANWENZHAIBIANXIEGUIZEERBIANXIEDEWENZHAI，JIZUOZHEWENZHAI。ZHAIYAOSUICHUZIZUOZHEZHISHOU，DANBIANXIESHIBIXUANWENZHAIBIANXIEGUIZEZHONGGUIDINGDEYI”DISANRENCHENG”LAIBIANXIE，YINCIZHAIYAOHEWENZHAIRENCHENGSHANGDECHAYIJIBEIXIAOCHU，LIANGZHEMEIYOUSHIZHIYIYISHANGDEQUBIE，QIGAINIANYUWENZHAIGAINIANSHIYIZHIDE。GENJUGB6447—86，ZHAIYAOKEDINGYIWEI：YITIGONGWENXIANNEIRONGGENGGAIWEIMUDE，BUJIAPINGLUNHEBUCHONGJIESHI，JIANMINGQUEQIEDIJISHUWENXIANZHONGYAONEIRONGDEDUANWEN。CONGZHEIYIDINGYIKEYIKANCHU：ZHAIYAODEBENZHISHITONGGUOLVEQUBUZHONGYAODENEIRONGLAIYASUOWENXIANZISHU，ERSHIWENXIANDEZHUYAONEIRONGJIANMINGEYAODIBIAOSHU。TASHIYIZHONGWENXIANDEDAIYONGPIN。

　　    1.2摘要的特点

　　ZHAIYAODEGAINIANJUEDINGLEZHAIYAOJUYOUJIANJIEXING、ZHUNQUEXING、QINGXIXING、DULIXINGHEZIHANXINGDENGTEDIAN。

　　1.2.1 JIANJIEXING ZHIZHAIYAOBIXUJIANMINGEYAO，XIAOCHURONGYUXINXI，SHIQIPIANFUYUYUANWENXIANGBIDADASUOJIAN。

　　1.2.2 ZHUNQUEXING ZHIZHAIYAOBIXUBIMIANCUOWUHEZHONGYAOXINXIYILOU，ZUODAOZHUNQUEWUWU。

　　1.2.3 QINGXIXING ZHIZHAIYAOZAIBIAODASHANGYAOMINGQUEJUTIHEFULUOJI、YUYANTONGSHUN、JIEGOUYANJIN，YIDUYIDONG。

　　1.2.4 DULIXING ZHIDUZHEWUXUYILAIYUANWENJIUNENGZHUNQUEBAWOZHAIYAOSUOBIAODADEHANYI。ZHAIYAOSHIYIZHONGDULIDEWENXIANLEIXING。

　　1.2.5 ZIHANXING ZHIZHAIYAONEIDEMINGCISHUYU、SUOLVEYU、FUHAO、DAIHAOFUHEGUIFAN，JUYOUZIMINGXING。ZHAIYAOBENSHENSHUYUYIPIANWANZHENGDEDUANWEN。

　　2 摘要的内容和形式

　　    2.1 摘要的内容

　　ZHAIYAOYIBANBAOKUOMUDE、FANGFA、JIEGUOHEJIELUNDENGNEIRONG。

　　2.1.1 MUDE BIAOMINGYANJIU、YANZHI、DIAOCHADENGDEQIANTI、MUDEHERENWU、SUOSHEJIDEZHUTIFANWEI，JICHANMINGGAIXIANGYANJIUDEMUDEHUOZHUANXIEGAIWENDEYUANYIN。

　　2.1.2 FANGFA SUOYONGYUANLI、LILUN、TIAOJIAN、DUIXIANG、CAILIAO、GONGYI、JIEGOU、SHOUDUANHUOFANGFA、ZHUANGBEI、CHENGXUDENG，JICHANMINGSUOCAIYONGDESHIYANJISHU、SHIYANFANGFAHUOSHOUDUAN。

　　2.1.3 JIEGUO CHANMINGSHIYANYANJIUDEJIEGUO、SHUJU，BEIQUEDINGDEGUANXI，GUANCHAJIEGUO，DEDAODEXIAOGUO、XINGNENGDENG。

　　2.1.4 JIELUN JIEGUODEFENXI、YANJIU、BIJIAO、PINGJIA、YINGYONG、TICHUDEWENTI、JINHOUDEKETI、JIASHE、QIFA、JIANYI、YUCEDENG，JICHANMINGDUIJIEGUODEJIESHIHUOJIEGUODEZHONGYAOYIYI。

　　2.1.5 QITANEIRONG CHUSHANGSHU4XIANGNEIRONGWAI，YOUSHIHAIXUYAOBAOHANYIXIESUIBUSHUYUYANJIUDEZHUYAOMUDE，DANJIUQIJIAZHIERYANYESHIZHONGYAODEXINXI，RUYIKELUNWENZHONGDEZHENDUAN、ZHILIAO、YAOLIANGDENG。

　　YOUYUZHAIYAOXINGSHIDEBUTONG，YISHANGGEXIANGNEIRONGZAIZHAIYAOZHONGDEXIANGLVEYEYOUSUOCEZHONG。

　    　2.2 摘要的形式

　　ZHAIYAOYOUBAODAOXINGWENZHAI、ZHISHIXINGWENZHAI、BAODAO—ZHISHIXINGWENZHAI3ZHONGXINGSHI。GENJUXUYAOHELUNWENDELEIXING，KECAIYONGBUTONGDEZHAIYAOXINGSHI。XUESHULUNWENDEZHAIYAOYINGXIECHENGBAODAOXINGWENZHAIXINGSHI。

　　2.2.1 BAODAOXINGZHAIYAO GB 6447—86DUIBAODAOXINGWENZHAIDEJIESHIWEI：ZHIMINGYICIWENXIANDEZHUTIFANWEIJINEIRONGGENGGAIDEJIANMINGWENZHAI;ZHEIZHONGBAODAOXINGWENZHAIXINGSHIDEZHAIYAOZHIZAIXIANGDUZHETIGONGYUANSHILUNWENZHONGDEDINGLIANGHEDINGXINGXINXI，NEIRONGYINGBAOKUOYANJIUMUDE、FANGFA、JIEGUOHEJIELUNDENG，SHIDUZHEWUXUCHAYUEYUANSHIWENXIANJIUNENGLEJIEWENZHANGDEZHUYAONEIRONG。CIZHONGZHAIYAOSHIYUKEXUEYANJIUBAOGAO，DANZHUTIDELUNWEN。KEJILUNWENZHAIYAODUOCAIYONGCIZHONGXINGSHI。ZHONGGUOGAODENGXUEXIAOZIRANKEXUEXUEBAOBIANPAIGUIFANYAOQIULUNWENZHAIYAOJINLIANGXIECHENGBAODAOXINGWENZHAIXINGSHI。

　　2.2.2 ZHISHIXINGWENZHAIYAO ZHISHIXINGWENZHAIXINGSHIDEZHAIYAODUIWENXIANNEIRONGJINXINGMOUZHONGTISHIHUOMIAOSHU，TAZHIJIANYAOJIESHAOWENZHANGYANJIUDEWENTIHUOGAIKUOXINGDIBIAOSHUYANJIUMUDE，ZHIZAIDIANTI。ERDUIFANGFA、JIEGUOHEJIELUNBUZUOBAODAO，YINERMEIYOUSHIZHIXINGDENEIRONG，BUNENGDAITIYUANSHIWENXIAN。CIZHONGZHAIYAOSHIHEYUZONGSHU、FANLUNWENZHANG。

　　2.2.3 BAODAOYIZHISHIXINGZHAIYAO GB 6447—86DUIBAODAO—ZHISHIXINGWENZHAIDEJIESHIWEI：YIBAODAOXINGWENZHAIDEXINGSHIBIAOSHUYICIWENXIANZHONGXINXIJIAZHIJIAOGAODEBUFEN，ERYIZHISHIXINGWENZHAIDEXINGSHI，BIAOSHUQIYUBUFENDEWENZHAI。KEJIANBAODAO—ZHISHIXINGWENZHAIXINGSHIDEZHAIYAOSHIQIANLIANGZHONGZHAIYAODEZHEZHONGXINGSHI，DUIYUYANJIUNEIRONGJIAODUO、SHEKUOMIANJIAOGUANGDEWENZHANG，CAIYONGCIZHONGXINGSHIJIKETUCHUZHONGDIANHEDIANXING，SHIZHONGYAOXINXIDEYICHONGFENTIXIAN，YOUKEDUIYIBANQINGKUANGJINXINGTISHI，YOULIYUDUZHEYUEDU。