古典文学常见论文一词，谓交谈辞章或交流思想。当代，论文常用来指进行科学研究和描述科研成果的文章，简称之为论文。论文发表既是探讨问题进行科学研究的一种手段，又是描述科研成果进行学术交流的一种工具。它包括学年论文、毕业论文、学位论文、科技论文、成果论文等，总称为论文。

LUNWENYIBANYOUTIMING、ZUOZHE、ZHAIYAO、GUANJIANCI、ZHENGWEN、CANKAOWENXIANHEFULUDENGBUFENZUCHENG，QIZHONGBUFENZUCHENG(LIRUFULU)KEYOUKEWU。LUNWENTIMUYAOQIUZHUNQUE、JIANLIAN、XINGMU、XINYING。MULUSHILUNWENZHONGZHUYAODEDUANLUODEJIANBIAO。NEIRONGZHAIYAOSHIWENZHANGZHUYAONEIRONGDEZHAILU，YAOQIUDUAN、JING、WANZHENG。

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LUNWENZHENGWEN：

(1)YINYAN：YINYANYOUCHENGQIANYAN、XUYANHEDAOYAN，YONGZAILUNWENDEKAITOU。YINYANYIBANYAOGAIKUODIXIECHUZUOZHEYITU，SHUOMINGXUANTIDEMUDEHEYIYI, BINGZHICHULUNWENXIEZUODEFANWEI。YINYANYAODUANXIAOJINGHAN、JINKOUZHUTI。

(2)LUNWENZHENGWEN：ZHENGWENSHILUNWENDEZHUTI，ZHENGWENYINGBAOKUOLUNDIAN、LUNJU、LUNZHENGGUOCHENGHEJIELUN。ZHUTIBUFENBAOKUOYIXIANEIRONG：

a.TICHUWENTI-LUNDIAN;

b.FENXIWENTI-LUNJUHELUNZHENG;

c.JIEJUEWENTI-LUNZHENGFANGFAYUBUZHOU;

d.JIELUN。

YIPIANLUNWENDECANKAOWENXIANSHIJIANGLUNWENZAIYANJIUHEXIEZUOZHONGKECANKAOHUOYINZHENGDEZHUYAOWENXIANZILIAO，LIEYULUNWENDEMOWEI。CANKAOWENXIANYINGLINGQIYIYE，BIAOZHUFANGSHIAN《GB7714-87WENHOUCANKAOWENXIANZHULUGUIZE》JINXING。

LUNWENDEYOUGUANBUFENQUANBUCHAOQINGWANLE，JINGGUOJIANCHA，ZAIMEIYOUSHENMEWENTI，BATAZHUANGCHENGCE，ZAIJIASHANGFENGMIAN。LUNWENDEFENGMIANYAOPOSUDAFANG，YAOXIECHULUNWENDETIMU、XUEXIAO、KEXI、ZHIDAOJIAOSHIXINGMING、ZUOZHEXINGMING、WANCHENGNIANYUERI。LUNWENDETIMUDEZUOZHEXINGMINGYIDINGYAOXIEZAIBIAOPISHANG，BUYAOXIELIMIANDEBUYESHANG。